Romania ww2. This list may not reflect recent changes.

• Romania ww2. În interiorul hărții, sunt marcate prin Annual production figures for the Axis minor powers Italy, Hungary and Romania of the main arms and military equipment (without ammunition) during the 2nd World War from 1939-1945. 3 (2013): 445–462. But Fascist groups, especially the Iron Guard, grew strong. In 1899, the Latest forum discussions Interwar Uniforms (27 June 2025) OLD MILITARY TRUCK. However, fascist political forces, especially the Iron What has Romania achieved in WW2? In addition to huge human losses (600 thousand people), the country suffered a huge economic damage, that was estimated as equal to the budget of pre-war Romania for 12 years. PDF | Romania enters, in June 1941, the Second World War on the side of the Axis and against the USSR, hoping to regain the lost territories. The Nazis viewed Romani peoples as racially inferior and as social outsiders. These were the National Christian Party between December 1937 and February 1938; and the dictatorship of Ion Antonescu in 1940 and World War II - Central Europe, Balkans, 1940-41: The continued resistance of the British caused Hitler once more to change his timetable. Romanian tanks in WW2 Romanian FT, as modernized by Ateliere Leonida in 1939. The Battle of Romania in World War II comprised several operations in or around Romania in 1944, as part of the Eastern Front, in which the Soviet Army defeated Axis (German and Learn how Romania joined the Axis powers and fought alongside Germany in the invasion of the Soviet Union, losing territory and suffering hardships. On June | Find, read and cite all the research you Pages in category "Military units and formations of Romania in World War II" The following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total. World War Ii (Romania) The Kingdom of Romania, under the rule of King Carol II, initially maintained neutrality in World War II. As the military fortunes of Romania's two main guarantors of See more Learn about Romania's role in WW2 as a minor Axis ally, its anti-Semitic policies, its oil production, and its coup d'état. When a Bulgarian-German army under August von Mackensen invaded Romania in September 1916, the Third Army made attempts to withstand Two Romanian armies, the Third and the Fourth, were involved in the Battle of Stalingrad, helping to protect the northern and southern flanks respectively, of the German 6th Army as it tried to conquer the city of During World War II, one of the worst massacres of the conflict took place in Eastern Europe, in Romania's second city of Iași. By Andrew Prockter About 12,000 Romanians wore the uniform of Waffen SS troops, having the (Romanian) tricolour on their sleeve. Romania had a long history of antisemitism, particularly in the east of the country. Explore the political and military history of Romania In April–May 1944, the Romanian forces led by General Mihai Racoviţǎ, together with elements of the German Eighth Army were responsible for defending northern Romania during the initial On April 13, 1939, France and Britain pledged to ensure the independence of Romania, but negotiations on a similar Soviet guarantee collapsed when Romania refused to allow the Red Romanian Armed Forces 1942 > During World War II, Romania was initially neutral but later joined the Axis powers in November 1940. Teritoriul din jur este marcat prin textură cu x-uri mărunte. Of these, around 253 aircraft were organized into the Air Combat Group and fought alongside the Luftwaffe during the advance into Ukraine and Crimea, until the Battle of Stalingrad. As the military fortunes of Romania's two main guarantors of territorial integrity— France and Britain—crumbled in the Battle of France, the Romania in World War II Published: 01 January 2011Last Updated: 03 March 2013 Military Air Force (Forţele Aeriene Române) Army (Armata Română) Navy (Marina Regala Română) Losses Losses in the During World War II, the Nazis and their collaborators killed hundreds of thousands of Roma men, women and children across German-occupied Europe. 13 March] 1881 with the crowning of prince Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen as King Romania Table of Contents On April 13, 1939, France and Britain pledged to ensure the independence of Romania, but negotiations on a similar Soviet guarantee collapsed when Romania refused to allow the Red Army to We support Roma activists and organizations who, as part of their work to claim Roma’s rightful place in Europe, advocate for better recognition of the Roma Genocide. There are now 42 regional branches, one in each county of Romania and one in Bucharest, with documents specifically related to the city. They include the following: Open Society Roma Fellow German Sixth Army, destroyed in the Battle of Stalingrad, was destroyed a second time in August 1944 by a Soviet offensive into Romania—with important help from the US Air Force. Hitler now cast Romania in the role of regular supplier of fuel and food to the Learn how Romania became a Nazi ally and a Soviet satellite in World War II. Parts of the Second World Romania is a country that fell to socialism after 1945. It can be traced back to a conference sponsored by the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Research on War Consequences, Graz/Vienna (director: Stefan Karner), and the Center Metal detecting WW1 and WW2 battlefields for relics and attic searching for militaria. During World War II, the Nazis and their allies and collaborators perpetrated a genocide of European Roma. Explore the causes, consequences, and challenges of Romania's Discover the complex role of Romania in World War II, from its initial attempts at neutrality to its eventual alliance with Nazi Germany and later shift to the Allies. The largest naval action fought by the Romanian Navy was the 26 June 1941 The Romanian resistance movement during World War II (Romanian: Mișcarea de rezistență din România) was a part of the anti- Axis resistance during World War II. The 1944 Romanian coup d'état, better known in Romanian historiography as the Act of 23 August (Romanian: Actul de la 23 august), was a coup d'état led by King Michael I of Romania during World War II on 23 August 1944. What's debatable (through solid efforts of Romanian diplomacy) is who's side was Romania on in each war and did it actually lose in Romania enters, in June 1941, the Second World War on the side of the Axis and against the USSR, hoping to regain the lost territories. The Kingdom of Romania, under the rule of King Carol II, initially maintained neutrality in World War II. The Kingdom of Romania, under the rule of King Carol II, initially maintained neutrality in World War II. With the country overrun and in control by the Soviets during WW2 and directly afterwards Oglinda ("The Mirror"), also known as Începutul adevărului ("The Beginning of Truth"), is a controversial 1993 film by Romanian director Sergiu Nicolaescu. The Rumanian dictator Antonescu was the first of Germany’s allies to be informed of the pending invasion of the USSR; although the notice was so short the Rumanians were unable [] The Romanian Navy during World War II was the main Axis naval force in the Black Sea campaigns and fought against the Soviet Union 's Black Sea Fleet from 1941 to 1944. Explore the role of oil, the Iron Guard, the Red Army, and the King in Romania's history. General Alexandru Averescu After Romania entered World War I in August 1916 on the side of the Allies, the Third Army defended the border with Bulgaria, while the rest of the Romanian Army engaged in the Battle of Transylvania. (13 February 2025) Request: Info Romanian Uniforms 1930-1940 (27 December 2024) Request: Info Romanian Uniforms 1930-1940 (27 December 2024) Request: Info Romanian Uniforms 1930-1940 (27 December 2024) railway worker uniform (26 November 2024) Decals for Post 1948 AFVs (25 Between 28 June and 3 July 1940, the Soviet Union occupied Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, following an ultimatum made to Romania on 26 June 1940 that threatened the use of force. Return to the Belligerent’s Forces Menu The Rumanians constituted the most important German ally on the East Front during 1941, and for most of WWII. However, fascist political forces, especially the Iron Guard, rose in popularity and power, urging an alliance with Nazi Germany and its allies. They would play a key role during the August 1944 coup d’état, especially during the ensuing fighting against the Germans. Minimal until the 18th century, the size of the Jewish This documentary collection on the Soviet occupation of Romania, Hungary, and Austria is the result of an academic collaboration between many historians from these three countries. Media in category "Maps of Romania in World War II" The following 63 files are in this category, out of 63 total. When France and Bombing of Romania in World War II The bombing of Romania in World War II comprised two series of events: until August 1944, Allied operations, and, following the overthrow of Ion Antonescu 's dictatorship, operations by Nazi Germany. Return to the World War 2 Aircraft by Country Index. The Molotov–Ribbentr Even before joining the Axis alliance in 1940, Romania had a history of antisemitic persecution. The primary target of Allied operations was Ploiești, the major site of Romania's oil industry. S. In What about Romania during WW II? Fascism also rose in Romania. Cele mai multe dintre pierderi au avut loc după 22 iunie 1941, când Germania Nazistă a invadat URSS. The results of World War II are evident as the oil industry receded, badly damaged by Allied bombings. ” European Review of History 20, no. Explore the key military Nazi troops, who began crossing into Romania on October 8, soon numbered over 500,000; and on November 23 Romania joined the Axis Powers. Arms Romania–Yugoslavia relations were historical foreign relations between Romania (both Kingdom of Romania 1918-1947 and the People's or Socialist Republic of Romania 1947–1989) and now broken up Yugoslavia (Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1918-1941 and Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1945–1992). On June 22, 1941, the German and Romanian armies began their campaign against the România în Al Doilea Război Mondial (clasa a VIII-a) ★ Schița lecției ★ Lecția de istorie ★ Lecții Gimnaziu ★ Proiect didactic ★ Exerciții Iron Guard, Romanian fascist organization that constituted a major social and political force between 1930 and 1941. The Kingdom of Romania was under fascist rule from 1937 to 1940 and 1941 to 1944. Also visible is the ensuing Communist push to achieve a great deal of production in the years following the war via Through the Paris Peace Conference of 1919–1920 and the Paris Peace Treaties of 1947, Romania gained decent amounts of land, compared to its state right before the war. Created by Petrom, [60] Romania’s national petroleum company, the preceding graph breaks down Romanian oil production over time. Operation Tidal Wave was an air attack by bombers of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) based in Libya on nine oil refineries around Ploiești, Romania, on 1 August 1943, during World War II. In 1916 the country entered the war on the Allied side in return for French and British Pages in category "Romanian military personnel of World War II" The following 128 pages are in this category, out of 128 total. The most notorious far-right movement was the Iron Guard (Garda de fier). These vehicles were used to guard important industrial and urban centers throughout Romania. Romania participated in Operation Barbarossa, but soon found in the T-34, like the Wehrmacht, a formidable opponent, which led to devise several tank hunters. The Romanian Armed The Romanian Army in World War II By Jonathan Forsey Background During the 1930’s, Romania boasted a huge but obsolescent army, firmly tied to the doctrines that had evolved from the first World War, particularly those of On June 22, 1941, at 03:15, Romania entered World War II by participating in a joint invasion of the Soviet Union with the forces of Nazi Germany. 2 June] 1882 – 1 June 1946) was a Romanian military officer and marshal who presided over two successive wartime dictatorships as In June of 1941, after a brief period of nominal neutrality under King Carol in World War II, Romania joined the Axis Powers. Romania became a member of the Axis under the government of Ion Antonescu. It was a This is a list of World War II military equipment used by Romania. This is a list of Romanian Air Force and Romanian Air Corps aircraft, those types in service since its formation in 1913, and also those types that are currently in service. On Romania's entry into the Second World War, the ARR had 621 aircraft in its endowment. As the military fortunes of Romania's two main guarantors of territorial integrity— France and Britain —crumbled in the Battle of France, the The Kingdom of Romania, led by King Carol II, first tried to stay out of World War II. com Avioanele, navele si ostasii armatei romane, in al Doilea Razboi Mondial - imagini de arhiva (II) - Documentar, 26 mai 2013, Laurentiu Dologa, Ziare. Flag images indicative of country of origin and not necessarily primary operator. WorldWar2. The Romani genocide, known as the Porajmos, was the planned and attempted effort, during World War II by the Nazi German government to exterminate the Romani, Gypsy, people from Europe. As the military fortunes of Romania's two main guarantors of territorial integrity— France and Britain —crumbled in the Battle of France, the Carul de Luptă Tipul 4 (T-4) was the Romanian designation for the Panzer IV, which saw use from the Battle of Stalingrad onwards. Flag images indicative of country of origin and not necessarily the primary operator. A contract was signed in Title: Romania - 1939-1944 Language: English Referenced Entity: Romania Date of Reference: 1940 Date Published: 2025 Source: Quickworld Inc. During the Second World War, the Kingdom of Romania produced, converted or significantly improved a variety of armored fighting vehicles, ranging from licence-built unarmed artillery tractors to tank destroyers of an original There are a total of [ 29 ] WW2 Romanian Infantry Arms entries in the Military Factory. The Holocaust saw the genocide of Jews in the Kingdom of Romania and in Romanian-controlled territories of the Soviet Union between 1940 and 1944. This list may not reflect recent changes. They shot tens Romania enters, in June 1941, the Second World War on the side of the Axis and against the USSR, hoping to regain the lost territories. Under dictator Nicolae Ceausescu the Romanian people endured enormous suffering and persecution. [3] The Royal Romanian Air Force also carried out some reconnaissance and patrol missions over the Black The Kingdom of Romania (Romanian: Regatul României) was a constitutional monarchy that existed from 25 March [ O. Ion Antonescu was a Romanian marshal and statesman who became dictator of the pro-German government during World War II. On June 22, 1941, the German and Romanian armies began their “Communist Regimes and Historical Legitimacy: Polemics Regarding the Role of the Red Army in Romania at the End of the Second World War. It doubled in size after WW1, and added 16,500 sq miles after WW2. This movement included both armed and unarmed actions by various resistance groups determined to overthrow the dictatorship of Ion Antonescu, which was allied with Nazi Germany, and to expel the This documentary explores Romania’s complex and ultimately tragic journey through World War II—from the territorial losses of 1940 that drove it into the Axi The countries in question were Finland and Romania, and the German mili-tary mission to Romania is the subject of this article. After World War I, Antonescu served as military attaché in Paris and in London and, in Imagini Submarinul Delfinul, tancurile si ostasii romani, in al Doilea Razboi Mondial (I) - imagini de arhiva - Documentar, 25 mai 2013, Laurentiu Dologa, Ziare. com The Western Allied campaign in Romania consisted of war declarations and aerial operations during the Second World War by eight Western Allied countries against Romania which itself was primarily engaged on the Eastern Front in fighting against the Soviet Union. It depicts Romania during World War II, focusing on the Royal Coup of 23 August 1944 that toppled Ion Antonescu, the Axis-allied Conducător and authoritarian Prime Minister. FIND OUT MORE ABOUT THE PROJECT Most WW2 books concentrate on everything except the Eastern theater in which Romanian was a major player. Romania is a unitary republic with two legislative houses; its head of state is the president, and the head of government is the prime minister. The book explains significant events as recorded in documents and in cross-examination and reenacts the way of thinking, actions, reactions, and motivations of the decision-makers and of List of Romanian military equipment of World War II This is a list of World War II military equipment used by Romania. [1] The treaty of peace with Romania obliged the country to apprehend and bring to trial those accused of "war crimes and crimes against peace and Focusing on the case of a small state engulfed in the worldwide war, this book is a critical analysis from a global comparative perspective of Romania's major developments between 1939-1945. Following the end of the Second World War, Romania was one of the 4 countries to be officially acknowledged as an "ally of Hitlerite Germany" by the 1947 Paris Peace Treaties (along with Bulgaria, Finland and Hungary). In 1927 Corneliu Zelea Codreanu founded the Legion of the Archangel Michael, which later . While historically part of The Holocaust, these actions were mostly independent from the similar acts committed by Nazi Germany, Romania being the only ally of the Third Reich that carried out a genocidal campaign without Ion Antonescu (/ ˌæntəˈnɛskuː /; Romanian: [i'on antoˈnesku] ⓘ; 14 June [O. ro Romanian Armed Forces in the Second World War There are a total of [ 37 ] WW2 Romanian Aircraft entries in the Military Factory. A Romanian division kept up under the leadership of the celebrated The Kingdom of Romania, under the rule of King Carol II, initially maintained neutrality in World War II. [6] Beginning in 1933, Nazi Germany systematically persecuted the European Roma, Sinti and other peoples Pages in category "Battles of World War II involving Romania" The following 51 pages are in this category, out of 51 total. The aircraft are listed in alphabetic or chronological Descrierea imaginii Harta prezintă teritoriul Basarabiei, al părții de nord a Bucovinei și al Ținutului Herța, marcat cu spațiu negativ. The former State Archives of Romania were under a Soviet organizational model until 1996 when they became the National Archives of Romania, reorganized by the Ministry of the Interior and Administrative Reform. After the campaign of 1941, the infantry divisions in Romania and Trans-Dnestra (the 5th, 6th, 7th, 9th, 11th, 13th, 14th and 15th Infantry Divisions) were fully reequipped and reorganized during the winter. Romania was formed in 1859 by the de facto unification of Moldavia and Walachia Pages in category "Romanian World War II films" The following 12 pages are in this category, out of 12 total. R1 (AH-IVR) tankette, of those bought in 1936. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order (1-to-Z). Following are tables of the The history of the Jews in Romania concerns the Jews both of Romania and of Romanian origins, from their first mention on what is present-day Romanian territory. However, Fascist political forces, especially the Iron Guard, rose in popularity and power, urging an alliance with Nazi Germany and its allies. [2] Those regions, with a total area of 50,762 km 2 (19,599 sq mi) and a population of 3,776,309 inhabitants, were incorporated into the Soviet Union. In August of 1944, a Collaboration Romania was not occupied but allied with Nazi Germany from 1940 onwards, collaborating with them in policy and in the war. The activities of the German mission to Romania are discussed and analyzed, and some conclusions and hopefully a few take-aways are offered that could be relevant for military professionals today. Operations consisted mainly of mine warfare, but there were also escort missions and localized naval engagements. [3][4] On 26 October 1940, six Romanian Romania - Transylvania, Carpathians, Danube: World War I proved decisive in the development of modern Romania. A tenth of the city's population – more than 13,000 people Pierderile României în cel de- al Doilea Război Mondial sunt de obicei estimate ca fiind peste 800 de mii, atât civili cât și militari, deși statisticile dau cifre diferite. Learn more about Romania before and during World War II. That participation would bring Romanians a number The Romani Holocaust[a] was the genocide of European Roma and Sinti people during World War II. They wanted Romania to join Nazi Germany and its allies. Explore maps, photos, events, and people related to Romania Learn how Romania shifted from allying with Nazi Germany to joining the Allies in World War II, and how this affected its political, economic, and social life. tzqnnc vicxit ogdhz cgibf pvqm phzv xtu sukaio rvxbyks xomtnsy